Xi’an Travel Guide 2025: Discover Terracotta Warriors, Ancient History & Local Food
Welcome to GoXi’an Travel’s Xi’an In-Depth Travel Guide! As one of China’s oldest cities, Xi’an boasts over 3,000 years of history, served as the starting point of the Silk Road, and is home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors. This guide will take you beyond the typical tourist routes to discover the most authentic and fascinating aspects of Xi’an.
Why Visit Xi’an?
Xi’an is not only China’s historical capital but also a paradise of culture and cuisine. As the former capital (known as Chang’an in ancient times), this city witnessed the rise and fall of 13 dynasties, leaving behind countless precious cultural heritage sites. Today, Xi’an perfectly blends ancient traditions with modern vitality, offering international travelers an unparalleled travel experience.
Must-See Historical Sites
1. Terracotta Army Museum
The Eighth Wonder of the World is not to be missed! This massive underground army consists of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures that have guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb for more than 2,000 years.
Pro Tip: Avoid the morning crowds and visit in the afternoon for a more comfortable experience. Consider hiring a licensed guide who can share fascinating details and the latest archaeological discoveries.
2. Xi’an City Wall
This well-preserved Ming Dynasty wall stretches 13.7 kilometers in circumference and is China’s most complete ancient city fortification. Rent a bike to cycle along the top while enjoying panoramic views of the old city.
Hidden Gem: Visit the wall at dusk to witness the beautiful play of light and shadows as the sun sets over the city.
3. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda & Small Wild Goose Pagoda
These two Tang Dynasty Buddhist pagodas are iconic landmarks of Xi’an. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built by Monk Xuanzang (the real-life inspiration for Tripitaka in “Journey to the West”) to store Buddhist scriptures brought back from India.
Cultural Tip: In the evening, enjoy the musical fountain show at the North Square of Giant Wild Goose Pagoda – the largest matrix fountain in Asia.
Deep Cultural Experiences
1. Muslim Quarter & Islamic Culture
Xi’an has a long history of Muslim community. The Muslim Quarter is not just a food paradise but also a window into China’s Islamic culture.
Must-Try Foods: Yangrou Paomo (crumbled flatbread in mutton soup), Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), Liangpi (cold noodles), pomegranate juice (seasonal in autumn)
2. Calligraphy & Paper-Cutting Workshops
Participate in traditional calligraphy or paper-cutting classes to create unique Chinese artworks to take home.
Recommended Location: Traditional studios in the Shuyuanmen Cultural Street
3. Tang Dynasty Song and Dance Show
Enjoy the magnificent “Tang Dynasty Music and Dance” performance that recreates the imperial art of China’s golden age.
Best Choice: “Dream Back to Tang Dynasty” show at Tang Paradise
Recommended Day Trips
1. Mount Hua
One of China’s Five Great Mountains, Mount Hua is famous for its precipitous trails. You can choose to hike or take the cable car to enjoy breathtaking natural scenery.
For Adventurers: Try the “Plank Walk in the Sky” – one of the world’s most dangerous hiking trails!
2. Famen Temple
This Buddhist sanctuary houses the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
3. Hukou Waterfall
A spectacular waterfall on the Yellow River, especially powerful during summer when water levels are high.
Complete Xi’an Food Guide
Xi’an cuisine blends northwestern flavors with Muslim specialties. Here are unmissable experiences:
- Roujiamo – China’s “hamburger” with tender meat in crispy bread
- Yangrou Paomo – Tear the bread yourself for the authentic experience
- Liangpi – Perfect cold noodle dish for summer
- Biangbiang Noodles – Extra-wide noodles with the most complicated Chinese character name
- Dumpling Banquet – Sample dozens of different dumpling fillings
Food Tip: While the Muslim Quarter is food central, asking locals about their favorite small eateries often leads to more authentic flavors.
Practical Travel Information
Best Time to Visit
- Spring and Autumn (April-May, September-October): Pleasant weather, ideal for travel
- Avoid China’s Golden Week (around October 1) when attractions are extremely crowded
Transportation Guide
- Airport: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport has direct metro access to downtown
- Metro: Xi’an’s subway system is well-developed and the best way to get around
- Taxi: Reasonably priced but may face traffic during rush hours
Language Tips
- Learning a few basic Chinese phrases helps: “Thank you” (xièxie), “Hello” (nǐ hǎo)
- Staff at major attractions and hotels usually speak basic English
Visa & Currency
- Ensure your Chinese visa is valid
- Cash is still widely accepted but mobile payments (WeChat Pay/Alipay) are more common
Special Tips: Experience Xi’an Like a Local
- Join a tai chi group in the parks beneath the city wall in the early morning
- Stroll around South Gate Square in the evening to observe local leisure life
- Visit local markets like Xicang Market to experience authentic street culture
- Try a traditional public bathhouse experience (with private cubicles)
Conclusion: Why Xi’an Deserves In-Depth Exploration
Xi’an is much more than a tourist city with famous attractions. Here, you can touch the pulse of China’s longest historical continuum, taste the most authentic northwestern flavors, and experience the unique urban character where ancient and modern coexist. From the world wonder of the Terracotta Army to street food stalls, from solemn Buddhist temples to vibrant night markets, every aspect of Xi’an deserves you to slow down and savor.
Start Planning Your Xi’an In-Depth Journey – This ancient capital is waiting to reveal its mysteries to you!
About GoXi’an Travel: We specialize in providing international travelers with deep cultural experiences in Xi’an and surrounding areas, offering private customized tours, professional guide services, and unique cultural activities. Visit gotoxiantravel.com for more travel inspiration and booking services.